North Korea's Political Structure: A Brief Overview
Centralization and the Constitution
North Korea's political system is characterized by a high degree of centralization. The constitution defines the country as a "dictatorship of the people's democracy," with power concentrated in the hands of the Korean Workers' Party (KWP).
The Korean Workers' Party
The KWP is the highest authority in North Korea, led by the Party Congress. Political power resides in the party, rather than the legislative branch of government.
Dynastic Dictatorship
North Korea has been ruled by a dynastic dictatorship for over seven decades. Three generations of the Kim family have held absolute power: Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il, and Kim Jong-un.
Comparative Overview
In the early 1980s, North Korea's political system was juxtaposed with South Korea's, which had adopted a democratic system. This comparison highlighted the stark differences between the two countries' political structures.
Dominance of the Workers' Party
Since 1948, the Workers' Party of Korea has dominated the government of North Korea. The party maintains a strong grip on power, controlling all aspects of political, economic, and social life.
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